Overview :

It was not unusual to hear nice, intelligent Korean adults of all ages say as a major of fact, "GIs are never held to justice in Korea.  They just fly away to American, and there is nothing we can do about it."  Besides being accepted as gospel by Koreans of all ages, it was also taken as a given by Koreans of all stripe -- pro-American, anti-American, neutral, and non-political alike. 

What was hardest to accept about this conventional wisdom was that the seeds of information to the contrary of this myth were clearly available in their head.

When you hear this wisdom about GI crimes, just ask the speaker to give you some examples to help you understand.

If you press, they will tell you of a couple of infamous murders and other crimes.  If you check, even if you press them for details, you will probably see that they do in fact know the GIs in these crimes were --- arrested by Koreans, put on trial by Koreans, and found guilty by Korean judges.

Today, unlike when I was teaching Korean adults, the person telling you that GI Crimes, and Korea's inability to do anything about them, is one key reason Korean society is anti-USFK / US alliance can point to the 2002 Tank Accident/Murder and the 2000 Water Poisoning of 10 Million Seoul Citizens.

You can read my review of those two cases and decide for yourself if they are great tragedies of justice that excuse the myth of "no" GIs "ever" facing "Korean justice."

But, beyond those two cases, the examples of bastard GI Crimes Koreans have been able to tell me about have ALWAYS turned out to be examples that prove the exact opposite of what they desperately want to believe -- like the 1993 horrible Markle Murder Case.  Markle still sits in a Korean prison to this day (Dec. 2005).  The murder was brutal, but the GI was convicted, and in a Korean civilian criminal court, (something a Korean soldier criminal never faces, because they are always tried by the Korean military court system).

To cut this short, I can easily show you how utterly preposterous the incredible bullshit of GI Crimes Myth is in Korea by noting a Dec. 2003 editorial in one of Korea's top media conglomerates that produce The Korean Times.

Headline :  First Prosecution of US Soldier
Washington Should Respect Seoul's Decision for Ties

It boggles the mind.

How could a man paid a good salary, and having risen through the ranks as a journalist, not remember at least the most famous murders that led to convictions?

In a word :  Easily.

It makes no sense.

I had a few long time students who were with me through more than 1 well publicized GI Crimes - crimes in which we watched the criminal soldier get convicted in Korean court.

But, when the new one rose, these same students still found they could say nothing but, "GIs are never held to justice in Korea.  This will be the first time if the US government doesn't shield the soldier again...."

It makes no sense.

The only other time I've run across something so baffling is in the States with people who have racial prejudice and don't know it. 

I knew some people in high school who had one or two good friends they hung out with, invited to their home even, who were black, but they still found a way from time to time, when among white friends, that they "don't like black people." 

If you pressed them on it, they still couldn't get it....

It is that kind of mind block in Korea too.

What I am offering in these pages is what I know about GI Crimes and what I have been able to find. 

The English language Korean newspapers have online archives that go back to 1998-99. 

Much of what I found comes from US media archives --- and keep in mind these papers don't spend much time on day to day things in South Korea beyond the geopolitical.  It is a safe bet more GI Crimes came and went and were not covered by them at all. 

Whatever the case may be, it is undeniable the Myth of GI Crimes in Korea is unsupported and ultimately inexcusable.

To think differently, you have to stretch out the hand of understanding Korean society beyond the bounds of normalcy.   

The Stats Game --

It took USFK until the early 2000s to get the Korean government to stop putting in traffic and other things that result in small fines in the annual crime states.

Korean courts with jurisdiction over cases involving crimes committed by U.S. soldiers in Korea show a conviction rate of only 2.6 percent during the first seven months of this year.

According to the Justice Ministry Thursday, 302 U.S. troops were involved in 273 criminal cases between January and July, but only eight American soldiers in six of the cases were convicted by Korean
courts.

The Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) includes a provision whereby U.S. military personnel accused of crimes in Korea fall under the jurisdiction of Korean courts.

Traffic offenses were the most common cause for legal actions with 214 cases, followed by 40 assault cases, 11 cases of theft and eight other unspecified offenses.  (Korea Times 1998)

That is one of the more fair articles.  Usually, you just get a line like, "US soldiers were involved in X crimes so far this year, including assaults and other violent crimes." 

It is also difficult to know in these articles how many of the crimes are GI-on-GI related occurring off base (if any).

2001 --

The number of crimes committed by U.S. soldiers stationed in Korea has risen steadily in recent years, police records show.

According to records of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency (SMPA) submitted to lawmakers for parliamentary inspection, USFK-related crimes have continued to increase in Seoul during the last five years, from 32 crimes in 1997 to 44 in 1998, 50 in 1999 and 52 last year.

As of July this year, 49 crimes have been reported, already closely approaching last year's total figure.

But among the total 227 crimes that were reported in Seoul since 1997, none of the suspects were formally arrested by South Korean police.

``The current Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) prohibits us from arresting USFK personnel, even for serious offenses such as murder and rape,'' a SMPA spokesman said.

The suspects are arrested by the U.S. military, not by the Korean police, he noted. 

As I have well documented on this site ---- this is a mega huge heaping pile of pissing-me-off utter bullshit.

But, this is how the GI Crimes Myth is maintained.

To the left, I showed you the Korea Times Editorial saying in late 2003 that GIs have "never" been held before a Korean court.

Here we have the Korean police saying GIs can't be touched by them.

Lies.  Lies.  And more lies....

Some of the crimes committed by U.S. soldiers in the last five years include two murders, four robberies, two rapes, 36 thefts, 147 acts of violence and two other sexual offenses.

``While serious offenses by American soldiers have somewhat decreased due to a heightened awareness of USFK crimes among Korean citizens and U.S. soldiers, the scope and frequency has intensified,'' said Oh Jin-a, of the National Campaign for Eradication of Crime by U.S. Troops in Korea.

``This means that more people are becoming victims of USFK crimes,'' she said.

``Unless the SOFA is revised to allow Korean authorities to charge and arrest USFK suspects, the number of crimes will only increase,'' Oh argued.    (Korea Times 19 Sep 2001)

Another part of the anti-US culture ---- the dedicated anti-US civic groups are given a voice as experts on the topic, and USFK's or the US Embassy's view is completely omitted.

The Korea Times helped me out even better a few days later by presenting 2 common myths together ---- GIs getting away with crime + the US making a profit off USFK - (something even pro-American Koreans believe is true)

Only 7 Pct of US Crimes Handled by Seoul Courts

South Korea has exercised its jurisdiction over only 7.2 percent of the crimes committed by U.S. soldiers here.

According to Foreign Affairs and Trade Ministry statistics submitted for parliamentary inspection, South Korean courts exercised their jurisdiction over only 19 of the 263 crimes committed by U.S. Forces
Korea (USFK) soldiers between January and July.

The percentage is a slight reduction from the 7.4 percent recorded last year when 27 out of 366 USFK crimes were dealt with in Korean courts.

Ninety cases of traffic violations topped the list of crimes committed by U.S. soldiers, followed by violent behavior with 86 cases. Other crimes involved 22 theft cases and 4 customs violations.

Meanwhile, South Korea spent approximately 1 trillion won annually from 1997 through 1999 in direct and indirect subsidies for the United States Forces Korea (USFK).

The Seoul government granted the USFK more than $700 million in direct subsidies and in waiving rents, fees and taxes. Direct subsidies in 1999 totaled $324 million while indirect subsidies amounted to
$397 million.